Company fundamentals are the standardized financial statements and ratios of publicly listed companies. Analysts use them for valuation and screening, quant teams for factor models, lenders for credit analysis and corporate teams for peer benchmarking.
Typical fields:
- Company identifiers (ticker, ISIN, LEI) and fiscal period
- Income statement lines such as revenue, EBITDA and net income
- Balance sheet and cash flow items
- Derived ratios: margins, leverage, returns on capital
- Filing date, period end date and restatement flags
Sources and collection
Fundamentals are extracted from regulatory filings and annual reports, for example SEC EDGAR in the United States and national filing systems elsewhere. Providers parse structured XBRL tags or extract figures from documents, then map company-specific line items to a standard template. Standardization choices, such as how one-off items or leases are treated, differ between providers and change results.
Delivery and pricing
Delivered as bulk history plus daily updates through files, warehouse shares or an API. Licences are usually annual and priced by universe (countries, exchanges, market cap), history depth, number of fields, and whether point-in-time versions and as-reported values are included.
Before you buy
- Ask for both as-reported and standardized values, with the mapping documented.
- Check point-in-time history: original figures must be kept when companies restate.
- Confirm there is a filing date field so you only use data after it became public.
- Review coverage of small caps and non-English filers.
- Spot-check a few companies against the original filings.